What Is The Relationship Between Censorship And Intellectual Freedom? But under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, each of us has the right to read, view, listen to, and disseminate constitutionally protected ideas, even if a censor finds those ideas offensive. In most instances, a censor is a sincerely concerned individual who believes that censorship can improve society, protect children, and restore what the censor sees as lost moral values. Censorship also occurs when materials are restricted to particular audiences, based on their age or other characteristics. Sometimes they succeed in pressuring schools not to use them, libraries not to shelve them, book and video stores not to carry them, publishers not to publish them, or art galleries not to display them. Individuals and pressure groups identify materials to which they object. The censor wants to prejudge materials for everyone.Ĭensorship occurs when expressive materials, like books, magazines, films and videos, or works of art, are removed or kept from public access. Censors pressure public institutions, like libraries, to suppress and remove from public access information they judge inappropriate or dangerous, so that no one else has the chance to read or view the material and make up their own minds about it. It is no more complicated than someone saying, “Don’t let anyone read this book, or buy that magazine, or view that film, because I object to it! ” Censors try to use the power of the state to impose their view of what is truthful and appropriate, or offensive and objectionable, on everyone else. Intellectual freedom encompasses the freedom to hold, receive and disseminate ideas.Ĭensorship is the suppression of ideas and information that certain persons-individuals, groups or government officials-find objectionable or dangerous. Libraries provide the ideas and information, in a variety of formats, to allow people to inform themselves. But to do so responsibly, our citizenry must be well-informed. We expect our people to be self-governors. Intellectual freedom is the basis for our democratic system. It provides for free access to all expressions of ideas through which any and all sides of a question, cause or movement may be explored. Intellectual freedom is the right of every individual to both seek and receive information from all points of view without restriction. If Materials are on a Library Shelf, Doesn't That Mean the Library Approves of Those Materials? What If I Can't Find Something in My Library that Represents My Point of View? How Do You Guide Children When You Can't Be with Them 24 Hours A Day?ĭon't Librarians Censor Everything They Choose Not to Buy for the Library? What Is Obscenity? | What about Protecting Children from Pornography, Whether or Not It Is Legally Obscene? What Are the Most Frequently Censored Materials? | Aren't There Some Kinds of Expression that Really Should Be Censored? How Do Censors Justify Their Demands that Information Be Suppressed? What is the Relationship Between Censorship and Intellectual Freedom? How Does Censorship Happen? | Who Attempts Censorship? What is Intellectual Freedom? | Why is Intellectual Freedom Important? | What is Censorship? Intellectual Freedom and Censorship Q & A 3-D Printing in Libraries: Policies and Best Practices.Meeting Rooms, Exhibit Spaces, and Programs.Intellectual Freedom and Censorship Q & A.Interpretations of the Library Bill of Rights.Poll: Voters Oppose Book Bans in Libraries.ALA Statement on Censorship of Information Addressing Racial Injustice, Black American History, and Diversity Education.Library Services to the Incarcerated and Detained.Library Services for Patrons with Alzheimer's/Dementia.Libraries Respond: Protecting and Supporting Transgender Staff and Patrons.Libraries Respond: National Day of Healing.
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